Projects

I'm involved with several research projects and organizations
COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH PROJECTS

Compassionate AI (in Healthcare)

Overview

Collaborative project through AI and Faith to deepen our understanding of the guiding role compassion can play in an interreligious and interdisciplinary approach to AI ethics. The project investigates religious questions and ethical issues as well as technical challenges posed to AI development, especially for healthcare applications.

Key Publications

  • M Graves & J Compson (2024). Compassionate AI for Moral Decision-Making, Health, and Well-Being. Proceedings of AAAI/ACM Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics & Society. (paper; poster)
  • M Graves, J Compson, A-R Bhojani, C Olsen & T Arnold (2024). Compassionate AI and the Alignment Problem. Theology and Science. 22(1):4-8. Editorial Series on AI and Faith. Spring 2024. (paper)
For additional resources, see the project page at AI and Faith.

Ethics-Based Auditing in Medical AI

Overview

Grant funded project through University of Notre Dame Tech Ethics Lab with Emanuele Ratti to develop "A Capability Approach to Ethics-Based Auditing in Medical AI"

Deliverables

  • E Ratti and M Graves (2025). A Capability Approach to AI Ethics. American Philosophical Quarterly. 62(1):1–16. (open access)
  • M Graves and E Ratti (2025). A Capability Approach to Ethical Development and Internal Auditing of AI Technology. Journal of Responsible Technology. 22(June). Special issue on Coded Ethics: Decision-Making and the Responsible Development of Automated Digital Technologies. (open access)

Project Abstract

Recently, it has been proposed to address the ethical challenges posed by AI tools by taking inspiration from auditing processes. This approach has been called ethics-based auditing (EBA), and it is based on an underlying conception of ethics that significantly draws from the recent principled turn of AI ethics, which is notoriously fraught with difficulties. This project proposes an alternative framework for EBA that is not based on AI principlism. In particular, it aims at conceptualizing EBA on the basis of the capability approach. Rather than checking for compliance to vague principles, EBAs should investigate the impact of AI tools to capabilities. The team formulates a preliminary characterization of capability-based EBA in medical AI. Deliverables will consist of a manuscript delineating the framework, a prototype AI tool that can be used for both internal and external auditing, and a conference paper.

Nature, aesthetics & ethics

Overview

The research group on Nature, aesthetics, and ethics at Volda University College, Norway examines aesthetics and ethics of nature using methods from philosophy and psychology. My primary research has been the study of friluftsliv (literally free-air-life) with Helga  Synnevåg Løvoll and Knut-Willy Sæther. I have been with the group since its formation, and we've received grants to study "Views of Nature and Sustainability (Natursyn og bærekraft)" and "Friluftsliv: Experience of Beauty in Nature".
ORGANIZATIONAL PROJECTS

AI and Faith

A community of experts bringing wisdom of world’s major religions into the emerging debates about the ethical development of AI-related technologies. I lead a team of 14 international research fellows investigating those mutual relationships.

AI+Compassion

Community of entrepreneurs and other business leaders oriented toward bringing compassion into AI technologies. I am a technical advisor,

Pacific Coast Theological Society

Founded in 1939, PCTS is an interdisciplinary theological society in Berkeley, California that regularly engages in critical exchange over a variety of theological and ethical topics. I am on the leadership team and Financial Director.
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